hnub ci tsev cog khoom thiab cog

Lub hnub ci tsev cog khoom yog lub ntsiab lus ntawm lub zog txuag lub hnub ci tsev cog khoom, tseem hu ua lub tsev cog khoom, uas muaj ob sab gables, ib phab ntsa tom qab tu, ib qho kev txhawb nqa ncej thiab cov ntaub ntawv npog. Nws yog ib hom tsev cog khoom tshwj xeeb nyob rau sab qaum teb kuv lub tebchaws. Nws yog ib hom tsev xog paj uas tsis muaj cua sov hauv tsev. Sab nraub qaum absorbs lub hnub ci zog kom paub qhov cua sov cia thiab tso tawm, thiab tswj xyuas qhov ntsuas kub hauv tsev kom tau raws li cov kev xav tau ntawm cov qoob loo cog qoob loo. (Tseem muaj qee cov neeg ua liaj ua teb uas nce kev ntsuas cua sov hauv tsev cog khoom, xws li cov cua sov, boilers, cua sov kav, los yog kev tiv thaiv thaum hmo ntuj, xws li cov menyuam dig muag quilts, thiab lwm yam.

Lub hnub ci tsev cog khoom siv cov chaw yooj yim thiab ua kom tag nrho cov hnub ci zog. Nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam txias, zaub yog feem ntau cultivated overwintering tsis muaj cua sov. Lub hnub ci tsev cog khoom, uas yog qhov chaw cog qoob loo rau cov zaub tshiab, muaj cov yam ntxwv ntawm Suav. Nws yog ib qho chaw tshwj xeeb rau peb lub teb chaws. Cov qauv ntawm lub hnub ci tsev cog khoom sib txawv ntawm qhov chaw mus rau qhov chaw, thiab muaj ntau txoj kev faib tawm. Raws li cov khoom siv phab ntsa, feem ntau yog qhuav av tsev cog khoom, masonry qauv tsev cog khoom, thiab cov qauv vaj tsev cog khoom. Raws li qhov ntev ntawm lub ru tsev tom qab, muaj qhov ntev rov qab txoj kab nqes tsev cog khoom thiab luv rov qab nqes hav tsev cog khoom; Raws li daim ntawv ntawm lub ru tsev pem hauv ntej, muaj ob-fold hom, peb-fold hom, arched round type, micro-arched type, thiab lwm yam. Raws li cov qauv, muaj xyoob-ntoo qauv, steel-ntoo qauv, ntxiv dag zog. pob zeb qauv, tag nrho-steel qauv, tag nrho-reinforced qhob qauv, ncua kev kawm ntawv cable qauv, kub-dip galvanized steel yeeb nkab los ua ke qauv.

Sab pem hauv ntej yog them nrog thermal rwb thaiv tsev thaum hmo ntuj, thiab sab hnub tuaj, sab hnub poob, thiab sab qaum teb yog ib leeg-slope yas tsev cog khoom nrog cov phab ntsa thaiv, sib sau ua ke hu ua hnub ci tsev cog khoom. Nws cov qauv yog ib txoj kab nqes iav tsev cog khoom, thiab cov khoom siv hluav taws xob xa mus rau ntawm txoj kab nqes pem hauv ntej yog hloov los ntawm cov yas zaj duab xis los hloov iav, uas tau hloov mus rau hauv lub tsev cog khoom hnub ci thaum ntxov. Lub hnub ci tsev cog khoom yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev txuag hluav taws xob zoo, kev nqis peev tsawg, thiab kev txuag hluav taws xob, uas yog qhov tsim nyog rau kev siv nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam nyob deb nroog nrog cov kev lag luam tsis zoo hauv peb lub teb chaws.

keeb kwm keeb kwm
Keeb kwm ntawm lub tsev xog paj tuaj yeem taug qab mus rau lub sijhawm Qin Shihuang. Raws li tus kws tshawb fawb Wei Hong's "Preface to the Ancient Civil Official Books", "Qin hlawv cov phau ntawv, ntshai tias lub ntiaj teb yuav tsis hloov txoj cai. Lub xya puas leej neeg tau cog cov txiv ntoo hauv nruab nrab ntawm Lishanling Valley." Nws tau hais tias nws nyob tau ntau dua 200 xyoo los ntawm kev hlawv cov phau ntawv thiab faus cov kws tshawb fawb Confucian, thiab nws cov ntaub ntawv yuav tsum muaj keeb kwm ntawm qhov ncauj los ua lub hauv paus.
Yan Shigu, tus kws tshawb fawb ntawm Tang Dynasty, tau hais hauv cov lus piav qhia ntawm "Hanshu Volume Eighty-eight Confucian Biography Fifty-eighth" tias "qhov chaw ntub dej hauv Xinfeng County hnub no yog lub npe Min Confucian Township." "Qhov chaw ntub dej" yuav tsum yog Wei Hong tau hais tias "qhov nruab nrab kub ntawm Lishan Mausoleum Valley" ntxiv rau Wei Hong qhov kev ntseeg tau. Wei Hong cov ntaub ntawv hais txog Qin Shihuang tau nthuav tawm cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb ntawm kev ua liaj ua teb, uas yog, thaum lub sijhawm Qin Shihuang, Suav tau tsim lub tsev cog khoom technology.

Txawm hais tias kuv lub teb chaws yog lub tebchaws uas muaj keeb kwm ntxov tshaj plaws ntawm kev cog qoob loo hauv tsev cog khoom, los ntawm xyoo 1960, Tuam Tshoj txoj kev lag luam tsev cog khoom ib txwm nyob rau hauv lub xeev me me, qis qis, thiab qeeb qeeb. Tej luag hauj lwm. Nrog rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm kev lag luam thiab kev nce qib ntawm kev tshawb fawb thiab thev naus laus zis, cov tsev cog khoom yas thiab hnub ci vaj tsev cog khoom tau tshwm sim nyob rau xyoo 1970 thiab 1980s. Txij li thaum xyoo 1990, Tuam Tshoj txoj kev ua liaj ua teb tau maj mam txhim kho nyob rau hauv cov kev taw qhia ntawm loj-scale, intensive thiab scientific, thiab nws cov txuj ci theem tau zoo heev.
Nrog rau kev tshaj tawm cov kev tshawb fawb txog kev tshawb fawb hauv lub tebchaws nyob rau xyoo tas los no, raws li kev kawm los ntawm kev kawm thiab nqus cov khoom siv thev naus laus zis txawv teb chaws, Tuam Tshoj cov chaw ua liaj ua teb tau tsim kho sai, thiab thaj chaw thiab theem ntawm cov chaw tau txhim kho tsis tu ncua.
Raws li lub cev tseem ceeb ntawm kuv lub teb chaws txoj kev tiv thaiv kev ua liaj ua teb, kev lag luam "sunlight greenhouse" tau dhau los ua kev lag luam muaj txiaj ntsig tshaj plaws hauv kev cog qoob loo hauv 20 xyoo dhau los. Nws daws cov zaub mov mus sij hawm ntev nyob rau lub caij ntuj no nyob rau sab qaum teb kuv lub teb chaws, ua kom cov neeg ua liaj ua teb cov nyiaj tau los, txuag hluav taws xob, txhawb kev hloov kho ntawm cov qauv kev lag luam ua liaj ua teb, tsav kev txhim kho cov kev lag luam muaj feem xyuam, npaj kev ua hauj lwm, tsis txhob muaj kuab paug ib puag ncig los ntawm cov nyhuv tsev cog khoom, thiab txhim kho kev ua neej nyob ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv nroog thiab nyob deb nroog. Cov kev pab cuam keeb kwm tau ua rau kev ruaj ntseg hauv zej zog

Daim ntawv thov ntawm Tsev Kho Mob Technology-Smart Vegetable Garden
Nyob rau xyoo 1970 thiab 1980s, hnub ci vaj tsev cog khoom tau tshwm sim hauv Suav teb, thiab Suav tsev cog khoom lag luam pib nkag mus rau txoj kab ceev ceev. Tom qab ntawd, ntau lub tsev cog qoob loo, cov tsev cog khoom ntse, cov chaw cog qoob loo, cov tsev cog khoom qis qis IoT, thiab cov vaj zaub ntse ntse txuas ntxiv kom muaj cov thev naus laus zis tshiab.
Lub vaj zaub ntse tuaj yeem piav raws li "qhov tseem ceeb" ntawm niaj hnub tsev cog khoom technology. Thaum nws los txog rau cov chaw cog qoob loo, ntau tus neeg tau hnov ​​​​tias Jingpeng Plant Factory, thawj lub tsev cog khoom loj hauv Suav teb, tau tsim thiab siv thaum ntxov li 2010. Lub vaj zaub ntse uas peb tab tom tham txog ntawm no yog lub tsev version. ntawm daim ntawv thov cog Hoobkas. Kev siv tshuab ntawm lub Hoobkas cog yog cov paub tab heev, thiab nws tseem nyuaj rau siv nws raws li cov neeg siv hauv tsev. Qhov tshwm sim ntawm lub vaj zaub ntse tau daws qhov teeb meem no, uas tsuas yog ua tau raws li qhov xav tau ntawm kev ua vaj tsev hauv tsev.
Cov khoom thib ob ntawm lub vaj zaub ntse tau ntsib nrog cov neeg tuaj saib ntawm Science thiab Technology Expo thiab Technology Week. Muaj ib txwm muaj qee cov neeg siv xav paub nyob ib puag ncig nws, ua rau lub qhov muag coj txawv txawv ntawm cov zaub hauv lub vaj zaub ntse, vim tias nws tsis muaj av thiab tsis muaj hnub ci, cov lettuce tab sis nws loj hlob zoo heev. Lub vaj zaub ntse yog qhov loj tib yam li niaj hnub no lub tub yees. Nws tuaj yeem muab tso rau hauv chav ua noj thiab chav nyob. Nws tuaj yeem cog qoob loo li ntawm 30 hnub tom qab sib tov cov khoom noj khoom haus. Nws tuaj yeem cog tau ntau zaus. Muaj lub vaj zaub ntse hauv tsev tuaj yeem muab tau ntev thiab ruaj khov ntawm cov khoom tsis muaj kuab lom, cov zaub zoo zoo
Lub teeb xa hluav taws xob ntawm lub zog txuag hnub ci vaj tsev cog khoom feem ntau siab dua 60 feem pua ​​​​~80 feem pua ​​​​, thiab qhov kub sib txawv ntawm sab hauv tsev thiab sab nraum zoov tuaj yeem khaws cia siab tshaj 21 ~ 25 degrees Celsius.
teeb pom kev zoo
Ntawm qhov tod tes, lub hnub ci hluav taws xob yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm lub zog los tswj qhov kub ntawm lub hnub ci vaj tsev cog khoom lossis tswj kom muaj cua sov sib npaug; Ntawm qhov tod tes, hnub ci hluav taws xob yog tib lub teeb ci rau photosynthesis ntawm cov qoob loo.
Lub hnub ci yog lub zog tseem ceeb rau cov nroj tsuag ntsuab kom ua tiav photosynthesis, thiab nws tseem yog lub ntsiab cua sov rau hnub ci tsev cog khoom. Yog li ntawd, thaum tsim lub hnub ci tsev cog khoom, teeb pom kev zoo ntawm lub tsev cog khoom yuav tsum tau daws ua ntej, kom lub hnub ci tuaj yeem xa mus rau sab hauv tsev cog khoom kom siab tshaj plaws.
Hnub ci tsev cog khoom nyob rau sab qaum teb Tuam Tshoj feem ntau yog siv rau lub caij ntuj no, caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab caij nplooj zeeg. Nyob rau lub caij ntuj no, lub hnub ci qhov siab ntawm lub kaum sab xis qis, lub hnub tuaj nyob rau sab qab teb sab hnub tuaj, thiab hnub poob yog nyob rau sab hnub poob. Yog li ntawd, txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau siv lub hnub ci nyob rau lub caij ntuj no, lub hnub ci tsev cog khoom feem ntau siv cov kev taw qhia ntawm kev tig mus rau sab qab teb thiab txuas mus rau sab hnub tuaj mus rau sab hnub poob.
Kev xyaum tau ua pov thawj tias qhov kub ntawm sab nraud yog qis heev nyob rau lub caij ntuj no thaum sawv ntxov, thiab sab hauv tsev kub ntawm lub tsev cog khoom sab hnub tuaj feem ntau poob qis heev tom qab qhib cov ntaub qhwv straw thaum sawv ntxov. Kev taw qhia ntawm lub hnub ci tsev cog khoom yuav tsum nyob deb li sab hnub poob li sai tau, uas yog qhov tsim nyog rau ncua sij hawm lub teeb nyob rau yav tav su thiab ua kom sov thaum hmo ntuj. Nws raug nquahu kom coj 5 degrees rau sab hnub poob thiab tsis tshaj 10 degrees.
Thaum qhov xwm txheej ntawm lub teeb nce ntawm 0 degrees mus rau 40 degrees, nws muaj kev cuam tshuam me ntsis rau lub teeb xa tawm ntawm cov ntaub ntawv pob tshab, thiab qhov kev xav tsis zoo ntawm lub teeb kom muaj nuj nqis tsuas yog ob peb feem pua ​​​​ntawm cov ntsiab lus; Thaum qhov xwm txheej lub kaum sab xis hloov ntawm 40 degrees mus rau 60 degrees, lub teeb xa hluav taws xob Lub teeb xa hluav taws xob qhia tau hais tias qhov kev poob qis tseem ceeb nrog qhov nce ntawm qhov xwm txheej kaum; Thaum lub kaum sab xis tshwm sim ntau dua 60 degrees, lub teeb xa hluav taws xob qhia tau hais tias muaj kev poob qis. Yog li ntawd, qhov xwm txheej ntawm lub kaum sab xis ntawm 40 degrees lossis lub kaum sab xis ntawm 50 degrees yog qhov tseem ceeb uas cuam tshuam rau lub teeb kis ntawm cov ntaub ntawv pob tshab. Nyob rau hauv thawj theem ntawm lub hnub ci tsev cog khoom loj hlob, lub teeb lub kaum sab xis ntawm lub siab tshaj plaws projection kaum sab xis ntawm lub hnub ntawm lub teeb pom kev zoo ntawm lub tsev xog paj nyob rau lub caij ntuj no solstice ncav cuag 50 degrees yog teem raws li ib tug tsim nyog lub teeb lub ru tsev lub kaum sab xis.
Lub thermal rwb thaiv tsev ntawm lub hnub ci tsev cog khoom muaj ob qhov chaw: lub thermal rwb thaiv tsev enclosure qauv thiab movable thermal rwb thaiv tsev quilt. Cov khoom siv rwb thaiv tsev ntawm txoj kab nqes pem hauv ntej yuav tsum tau ua los ntawm cov khoom siv tau yooj yim kom nws tuaj yeem yooj yim stowed tom qab hnub tuaj thiab muab tso rau ntawm hnub poob.
Kev tshawb fawb thiab kev loj hlob ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tshiab pem hauv ntej ru tsev rwb thaiv tsev feem ntau yog tsom rau cov kev xav tau ntawm kev siv tshuab ua haujlwm, tus nqi qis, lub teeb yuag, kev laus tsis kam, dej tsis zoo thiab lwm yam ntsuas.
Lub hnub ci tsev cog khoom yog tsim los ntawm peb qhov chaw: phab ntsa thaiv phab ntsa, lub ru tsev nram qab thiab lub ru tsev pem hauv ntej, hu ua "peb yam" ntawm lub hnub ci tsev cog khoom. Lub ru tsev pem hauv ntej yog tag nrho cov teeb pom kev zoo ntawm lub tsev cog khoom, thiab lub ru tsev pem hauv ntej tsuas yog npog nrog cov yas zaj duab xis rau teeb pom kev zoo thaum nruab hnub. Thaum lub teeb tsis muaj zog, npog cov yas zaj duab xis nrog lub zog txuag hluav taws xob hauv lub sijhawm kom ntxiv dag zog rau kev txuag hluav taws xob ntawm lub tsev cog khoom.

Vim txoj kev loj hlob ntawm kev lag luam plastics thiab qhov tseeb tias cov iav tau yooj yim puas, feem ntau ntawm lub hnub ci tsev cog khoom nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam nyob deb nroog siv cov yas zaj duab xis ua cov khoom siv vov tsev. Hauv particular, lub hnub ci vaj tsev cog khoom yas tsim los ntawm cov av tsev cog khoom nyob rau sab qaum teb kuv lub teb chaws muaj cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev ua haujlwm siab, txuag hluav taws xob, thiab tus nqi qis. yuav loj hlob sai. Kev xyaum tau ua pov thawj tias qhov twg qhov tsawg kawg nkaus sab nraum zoov kub tsis qis dua -25 degree, siv cov khoom tshwj xeeb ntawm lub hnub ci vaj tsev cog khoom tuaj yeem khaws qhov kub hauv tsev siab tshaj 5 degree, thiab cov txiaj ntsig zoo tuaj yeem tau txais.
cog
1. Kev xaiv ntau yam.
Xaiv cov khoom zoo thiab muaj txiaj ntsig zoo xws li cov qos yaj ywm hauv zos, Shanghai Yangxing cucumbers, thiab Nongda No. 14.
Thib ob, cog cov noob muaj zog.
Lub sij hawm sowing ntawm cucumbers nyob rau hauv tsev xog paj yuav yog los ntawm lig Lub Kaum Ob Hlis mus rau thaum ntxov thiab nruab nrab Lub ib hlis ntuj, thiab nws yog advisable siv greenhouses ntxiv rau me me arches (los yog hluav taws xob cua kub hotbeds nyob rau hauv tsev xog paj) kom loj hlob seedlings. Lub hnub nyoog ntawm yub yog 40-45 hnub, thiab cov noob qoob loo yog kwv yees li 0.1 kg ib mu. Ua ntej yaug cov noob hauv dej huv, tom qab ntawd muab tso rau hauv dej kub ntawm 55 degree, cov dej yog 3-4 zaug ntawm cov noob, kom nplawm, thaum dej kub poob li 3{{1{{. 16}}}} degree , ces tsau cov noob ntawm chav tsev kub rau 1-2 teev sawv ntsug. Xaiv cov phiaj xwm uas tsis tau cog cov qoob loo melon nyob rau xyoo tas los no raws li cov noob qoob loo, theem hauv av, ncuav dej hauv qab kom txaus, thiab tseb noob 24 teev tom qab. Sow 0.2 kilograms ntawm noob ib square meter ntawm txaj saum npoo, thiab npog nrog 2 centimeters ntawm tshuaj av (50 kilograms ntawm marl ntxiv rau 1.5 kilograms ntawm calcium magnesium phosphate fertilizer ntxiv rau 0.15 kilograms ntawm zinc zinc ntxiv rau 0.15 kilograms ntawm Thiophanate).
Los ntawm sowing mus rau cotyledons unearthed, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los tswj qhov kub siab dua. Thaum qhov kub nce mus txog 15 degree, muab tso rau ntawm lub apron ntawm lub tsev xog paj; Cov kev cai kub tshwj xeeb yog: khaws cia ib puag ncig 25 degree -30 degree thaum nruab hnub thiab ib puag ncig 20 degree thaum hmo ntuj. Tom qab cov yub tau khawb, qhov kub yuav tsum tau txias kom zoo, txog 25 degree thaum nruab hnub thiab txog 16 degree thaum hmo ntuj. 4-5 hnub tom qab sowing, txav cov yub mus rau hauv lub lauj kaub as-ham. Tom qab hloov cov yub mus rau ua ntej cov ntoo muaj sia, ua kom qhov kub thiab av noo txaus, khaws cov noob ntawm 25-30 degree , thiab maj mam txias tom qab 3-4 hnub. Tswj nws ntawm 20-25 degree thaum nruab hnub thiab 14 degree thaum hmo ntuj. -16 degree los tiv thaiv kev loj hlob leggy. Thaum lub sij hawm yub theem, lub txaj av yuav tsum nco ntsoov khaws noo noo, thiab watering yuav tsum tau nqa tawm nyob rau hnub tshav ntuj. Nws tuaj yeem ua ke nrog 0.2 feem pua ​​​​poov tshuaj dihydrogen phosphate ntxiv rau 0.2 feem pua ​​​​ urea raws li kev hnav khaub ncaws saum toj kawg nkaus, thiab qhov cua yuav tsum txaus tom qab thov los txhawb cov yub muaj zog.
3. Kev cog qoob loo raws sij hawm.
Lub tsev xog paj yog them nrog ib tug me me arched los nrog yas zaj duab xis thiab nyom curtains rau cog. Los ntawm nruab nrab Lub Ob Hlis mus txog thaum Lub Peb Hlis Ntuj, thaum cov noob muaj hnub nyoog 40-45 hnub, cov nroj tsuag qhov siab yog 15-20 cm, thiab muaj 5-6 nplooj tiag tiag. Feem ntau, ob kab yog cog rau hauv txhua daim phiaj, kab sib nrug ntawm cov nroj tsuag yog 40-60cm, thiab 2500-2700 nroj tsuag yog cog rau ib mu.
Plaub, ntxiv dag zog rau kev tswj xyuas thaj chaw.
1. Kev tswj cov chiv thiab dej. Ib nrab ib hlis ua ntej cog, ditch nyob rau hauv lub furrow thiab siv lub hauv paus chiv, 1500 kg ntawm barn fertilizer ib mu, 1 000 kg ntawm tib neeg excrement thiab 45 kg ntawm compound fertilizer. Tom qab cog ntoo nyob, thov 1,000 kg ntawm tib neeg excrement ib mu, thiab topdress lawv dua tom qab 15 hnub. Cucumbers loj hlob sai, thiab kev muab cov chiv thiab dej yuav tsum tau raws sijhawm. Txoj kev fertilization tau txais cov ntsiab lus ntawm "nyias chiv thiab nquag siv" thiab "me me ntawm cov zaub mov nquag". Feem ntau, topdressing yog siv ib zaug txhua ob sau. Khaws cov av noo nyob rau lub caij cog qoob loo. Tom qab nkag mus rau lub sij hawm melon filling, dej thiab irrigate ib zaug txhua 1-2 lub lis piam raws li cov av noo cov ntsiab lus.
2. Kev tswj qhov kub thiab txias. Tom qab cog, khaws cia qhov kub thiab txias kom yooj yim rau kev loj hlob ntawm yub. Tom qab ua kom cov yub qeeb qeeb, kev ntsuas xws li kev txuag hluav taws xob, tiv thaiv kev khov thiab qhov cua, thiab kev tiv thaiv cua sov yuav tsum tau ntxiv dag zog. Feem ntau, nyob rau hnub tshav ntuj, ua pa thaum qhov kub hauv lub tsev nce mus txog 28-30 degree thaum nruab hnub; Nyob rau hnub huab cua, ua kom qhov cua kom zoo, khaws qhov kub ntawm li 20 degree, thiab khaws cia qhov kub ntawm 15 degree (tsis qis dua 10 degree) thaum hmo ntuj. Tshem tawm thaum ntxov thiab lig kom muaj teeb pom kev zoo. Feem ntau, cov arch me me raug tshem tawm ua ntej cov vines raug teeb tsa, thiab sab zaj duab xis ntawm lub tsev cog khoom raug tshem tawm thaum lub Plaub Hlis lig, thiab cov yeeb yaj kiab sab saum toj yog khaws cia kom txog thaum kawg ntawm kev sau qoob loo.
3. Siv cov tshuaj hormones los khaws cov paj thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo, thiab siv Baoguoling 100 npaug ntawm cov kua tshuaj tsuag paj thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo thaum pib tawg paj kom loj hlob thaum ntxov.
Tsib, tshuaj tua kab.
Cov kab mob tseem ceeb yog downy mildew, blight, fusarium wilt thiab powdery mildew. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum ua raws li kev ntsuas kev ua liaj ua teb xws li dej thiab cov qoob loo qhuav thiab kev sib kis ceev ceev kom tsis txhob muaj cov kab mob tshwm sim. Hauv particular, xyuam xim rau kev tiv thaiv thaum ntxov thiab kev kho mob ntawm downy mildew. Feem ntau, cucumbers nyob rau hauv tsev cog khoom pib tshwm sim nyob rau hauv nruab nrab thiab lig lub Peb Hlis. Thaum qhov kub nce mus rau {{0}} degree tom qab Qingming, nws tuaj yeem kis tau sai. Yog li ntawd, pib thaum nruab nrab Lub Peb Hlis, tshuaj tsuag nrog 25 feem pua ​​​​carbendazim lossis 70 feem pua ​​​​Antaisheng lossis 58 feem pua ​​​​rutamine 500 zaug tshuaj txhua 5-7 hnub; Dew 750 zaug ua kua lossis 69 feem pua ​​​​Anke 600 zaug ua kua. Hauv huab cua huab thiab nag, 0.2 kg / mu ntawm 45 feem pua ​​​​chlorothalonil fumigant tuaj yeem siv. Kaw lub tsev cog khoom rau fumigation thaum yav tsaus ntuj, ventilate thaum sawv ntxov tom ntej, thiab siv nws nyob rau hauv kev sib hloov nrog tshuaj tsuag. Cov kab tsuag feem ntau yog aphids, uas tuaj yeem tswj tau los ntawm Comfort 7000 zaug lossis Yiyijing 2500 zaug.
Cog Technology ntawm dib nyob rau hauv tsev xog paj nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav
Vim yog thaj chaw cog qoob loo loj thiab kev cog qoob loo tsis tu ncua ntawm cucumbers nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav thaum ntxov hauv tsev cog khoom qub hauv qee qhov chaw qub zaub, dib wilt thiab kab mob kis tau tshwm sim ntau zaus, ua rau muaj kev hem thawj rau kev tsim cov cucumbers hauv tsev cog khoom. Los ntawm kev siv dav dav ntawm kev ntsuas xws li dib grafting thiab cua sov ib ntus ntawm hluav taws, peb tau daws qhov teeb meem ntawm cov kab mob hauv av tau zoo [4] thiab txhim kho cov txiaj ntsig kev lag luam ntawm kev loj hlob cucumbers.
1. Xaiv cov dib ntau yam hauv thaj chaw tiv thaiv
Shandong Mici, Xintai Mici, thiab Jinchun 3 tiv taus qhov kub thiab txias, thiab ntom ntom hauv melons. Lawv zoo heev rau cog tsev cog khoom thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav.
2. Grafting seedlings
Lub sij hawm sowing dib yog nyob rau hauv nruab nrab Lub ib hlis ntuj, lub hnub nyoog ntawm seedlings yog hais txog 50 hnub, thiab lub physiological seedling hnub nyoog yog 5 los yog 6 nplooj thiab 1 lub plawv zoo dua. Cov hauv paus hniav yog cov taub dub dub, thiab cov scion yog sown 3 hnub ua ntej tshaj cov cag ntoo. Ob lub rootstock thiab scion noob yuav tsum tau blanched ua ntej sowing. Tom qab germination, lawv yog sown on ntoo nrog rauv taws tshauv thiab perlite los yog sawdust soaked nyob rau hauv dej kub thiab ib co nutrient av. thawv los yog yas tais. Txoj kev grafting yog txoj hauv plab-txiav grafting txoj kev, thiab nws qhov txiaj ntsig loj tshaj plaws yog tias cov noob dib tuaj yeem ua txhua qhov loj. Tom qab grafting, ib tug me me shed yuav buckled nyob rau hauv lub tsev xog paj thiab them nrog nyom thatch rau shading tswj.
3. Ethephon kev kho mob ntawm seedlings thiab transplanting
Thaum lub dib grafted seedlings muaj 2 nplooj thiab 1 lub plawv, tshuaj tsuag 150-200ppm ethephon nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm, lub hom phiaj yog kom tus naj npawb ntawm cov poj niam paj, uas yog tus yuam sij rau zoo thaum ntxov yield ntawm grafted seedlings. Thaum cov yub muaj 3 nplooj thiab 1 lub plawv, hloov cov yub hauv lub sijhawm. Koj tuaj yeem ua tus ntoo khaub lig lossis txav lawv mus rau lub tais zaub mov yas. Qhia cov yub ntawm qhov kub qis ua ntej hloov pauv, tom qab hloov cov yub ntawm 27-29 degree nyob rau nruab hnub, qeeb cov yub ntawm 15-18 degree thaum hmo ntuj, thiab tom qab ntawd txias rau kev tswj hwm. 7 hnub ua ntej cog, hmo ntuj kub maj mam poob mus rau 7-8 degree los cob qhia cov yub.
4. Lub sij hawm colonization thaum ntxov Lub Peb Hlis
Txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau nws yuav tsum muaj cov av kub, cov yub yuav tsum tsis txhob ywg dej ua ntej lub caij ntuj no, thiab lub tsev cog khoom yuav tsum tau ci 30 hnub ua ntej, thiab cov av yuav npaj rau ciam teb. Txhua 667 square metres yuav raug siv nrog 4000-5000 kg ntawm qaib quav, 50 kg ntawm diammonium nyob rau hauv furrow, thiab 40 meters deb ntawm lub sab saum toj daim nyias nyias. Rub lub thib ob-membrane kev txhawb nqa raws tus ncej ncej centimeters, thiab dai lub thib ob-membrane nyob rau nruab nrab Lub Ob Hlis. Thaum cov av kub ntawm qhov tob ntawm 15 centimeters yog ruaj khov ntawm 12 degree, cog cov nroj tsuag nrog kab sib nrug ntawm 60 centimeters thiab cov nroj tsuag sib nrug ntawm 33 centimeters, thiab khaws 3,500 mus rau 3,800 seedlings ib 667 square meters. Tom qab cog, buckle me me arched raws li lub furrow puab, thiab npog nws nrog peb films ntawm yas zaj duab xis. Thaum tsaus ntuj, lub qhov cub hauv av nrog lub tshuab hluav taws xob tau teeb rau lub sijhawm thiab muab tso rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub tsev, thiab lub tsev yog nyob ib puag ncig thiab npog nrog cov nyom nyom.
5. Kev tswj vaj tsev cog khoom
(1) Kev tswj qhov kub thiab txias: Khaws qhov ntsuas kub hauv qhov me me ntawm 28-32 degree thaum lub sij hawm ntawm dib grafting thiab qeeb cov yub. Thaum nws ncav cuag 35 degree thaum nruab hnub, tshem cov zaj duab xis ntawm lub me me hauv lub sij hawm thiab npog nws thaum hmo ntuj. 10 hnub tom qab cog, tshem tawm cov grafting clips thiab me me arched zaj duab xis. Qhib zaj duab xis thib ob kom tsim nyog thaum tav su, khaws qhov kub siab tshaj 28 degree thaum nruab hnub, tshem cov yeeb yaj kiab thib ob thaum hmo ntuj qis tshaj 5 degree, thiab nkag mus rau kev tswj hwm niaj hnub. (2) Kev tswj dej thiab chiv: Feem ntau, cov hauv paus melon zaum thiab nchuav dej thib ob, thiab thaum nws ncav cuag lub duav melon, cov dej thiab cov chiv tau tawm tsam tag nrho, thiab cov chiv chiv thiab cov tshuaj chiv tau siv sib hloov (manure-clear. dej - tshuaj chiv). 4 zaug txog 3 mus rau 4 tog, 100 kg ntawm urea.
Cov teeb meem tshwm sim nyob rau hauv tsev cog khoom Cucumber cog
1. Malformed melon
Xws li nkhaus melon, ntse-billed melon, pot-bellied melon, bee-waisted melon thiab hais txog.
1. Yog vim li cas rau cov tsos ntawm curvature ntawm melons yog hais tias thaum lub sij hawm lub yub cultivation theem, qhov kub thiab av noo tsis haum los yog cov as-ham tsis txaus, ua rau tsis zoo txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lub zes qe menyuam, uas ib txwm tsim mus rau hauv curvature melons; Thaum lub cucumbers yog fattened, kev tswj tsis zoo teb tau yooj yim tsim cov melons. Ib txoj hauv kev zoo dua kom tsis txhob muaj qhov xwm txheej saum toj no yog tsim kom muaj ib puag ncig zoo rau kev sib txawv ntawm dib paj buds thaum lub caij cog qoob loo, thiab tib lub sij hawm ntxiv dag zog rau kev tswj cov chiv thiab dej thaum lub sij hawm nthuav dav ntawm melon strips.
2. Ntses-billed melon yog tshwm sim los ntawm tsis zoo fertilization thiab nruam kub nyob rau hauv lub los. Yog li ntawd, thaum qhov kub hauv tsev cog khoom siab tshaj 30 degrees Celsius, yuav tsum tau ua kom cua raws sij hawm kom tsis txhob muaj qhov kub thiab txias. Tom qab pib zaum melons, chiv thiab kev tswj dej yuav tsum tau ntxiv dag zog kom cov av noo thiab cog cov nroj tsuag muaj zog.
3. Pot-bellied melon Thawj yog vim li cas tsis muaj fertilization, thiab qhov thib ob yog zinc deficiency nyob rau hauv cov av. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los xaiv ntau yam uas muaj zog parthenocarpic zog raws li lub ntsiab cog ntau yam nyob rau hauv lub tsev xog paj, thiab nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus, siv zinc sulfate raws li lub hauv paus chiv ua ke nrog rau qhov chaw npaj.
2. Paj topping tshwm sim
Yog vim li cas yog tias tom qab cog cov noob qeeb, cov hauv paus hniav tsis zoo txhawb nqa thiab cov nroj tsuag tau tswj hwm, thiab cov topdressing thiab irrigation yog ntxov dhau. Vim qhov poob hauv av kub, kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov hauv paus system tsis muaj zog, thiab cov khoom noj khoom haus tsis tuaj yeem khaws cia, ua rau cov paj rau saum. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm qhov tshwm sim saum toj no, lub melons yuav tsum tau sau ntxov, thiab ib feem ntawm cov poj niam paj yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm, watered thiab topdressed nrog nitrogen chiv nyob rau hauv tshav ntuj hnub.
3. Nplooj daj
Qhov no yog vim tsis txaus cov as-ham. Cucumber yog ib tsob nroj uas xav tau ntau yam chiv. Tsis tsuas yog yuav tsum tau lub hauv paus chiv kom txaus, tab sis kuj topdressing chiv yuav tsum tau ntxiv dag zog rau lub sij hawm fruiting lub sij hawm kom ntseeg tau siab yields.
Cucumber downy mildew yog ib yam kab mob puas tsuaj, uas feem ntau yog tswj los ntawm kev siv tshuaj tua kab. Raws li kev sim, kev tswj xyuas tsis muaj pa phem kuj tuaj yeem ua tiav cov txiaj ntsig zoo, thiab tuaj yeem txo cov nuj nqis thiab txhim kho kom zoo. Cov kev ntsuas tseem ceeb yog:
1. Qhov kub thiab txias ntawm lub tsev. Xaiv ib hnub tshav ntuj thaum tav su kom kaw lub tsev cog khoom, kom qhov kub thiab txias hauv lub tsev sai sai nce mus rau 45 degrees, khaws cia rau 2 teev, thiab cia cua txias. Feem ntau, ib lub sij hawm ntawm cov quav tso quav tuaj yeem tswj tau tus kab mob rau 10 hnub. Nco ntsoov tias hnub ua ntej yuav siv qhov kub-kub ntim khoom yuav tsum tau watered txaus.
2. Cua sov thiab dehumidification. Ua kom cov av kub hauv tsev cog khoom thiab txo cov av noo hauv tsev cog khoom yog qhov tsim nyog rau kev loj hlob ntawm cucumbers, thiab tuaj yeem cuam tshuam qhov tshwm sim ntawm downy mildew. Txoj kev yog: nce qhov kub ntawm lub tsev rau 30-32 degrees los ntawm kev sib khi lub tsev thaum sawv ntxov. Thaum tav su, cia cov cua tawm kom txo qhov kub ntawm 20-22 degrees, thiab cov av noo nyob rau hauv lub tsev mus rau 60 feem pua ​​-70 feem pua. Ntxiv rau, cov yeeb yaj kiab ua yeeb yaj kiab, nplej (nplej) nyom, cua sov tshauv, thiab lwm yam ntawm txoj hauv kev kom nce rau hauv av kub thiab txo qhov kub thiab txias rau hauv.
3. Foliar tshuaj tsuag. Thaum lub sij hawm kev loj hlob ntawm cucumbers nyob rau hauv tsev xog paj, tsim nyog txau ntawm foliar chiv rau ntxiv as-ham tuaj yeem sai thiab zoo muab cov nroj tsuag nrog cov as-ham uas yuav tsum tau, txhawb kev loj hlob ntawm cucumbers thiab txhim kho kab mob. Feem ntau, nws yog txau ib zaug txhua 10 hnub los yog li ntawd, thiab 50 kg ntawm tov tov ntawm nitrogen, phosphorus, poov tshuaj thiab boron yog sprayed ib mu txhua lub sij hawm. Kev npaj ntawm kev daws yog ntxiv 50 grams ntawm urea, 100 grams ntawm poov tshuaj dihydrogen phosphate thiab 100 grams ntawm borax rau txhua txhua 50 kilograms ntawm dej. Boron yuav tsum tau yaj nrog me me ntawm cov dej kub ua ntej cov tshuaj npaj.
4. Txau cov kua qab zib. Raws li kev tshawb fawb, qhov hnyav ntawm downy mildew muaj ntau ua nrog rau qhov piv ntawm qab zib rau nitrogen hauv dib. Thaum lub sij hawm kev loj hlob ntawm dib, tshuaj tsuag ib tug sib tov tov ntawm 1 feem pua ​​​​qab zib thiab 1 feem pua ​​ntawm urea, cov kev tiv thaiv kab mob tuaj yeem ncav cuag ntau tshaj 80 feem pua. Feem ntau txau 5-8 zaug.