Chiv tshuab rau Blueberry nyob rau hauv lub tsev xog paj

Blueberry yog perennial deciduous lossis nplooj ntoo ntsuab. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog xiav thiab ze li ntawm ib puag ncig, nrog ib txiv hmab txiv ntoo uas muaj {}}. 5 txog 2.5 grams. Cov nqaij yog qhov muag muag heev, qab zib thiab qaub, thiab tsw qab. Nws tuaj yeem noj tau tshiab los yog ua tiav rau hauv jam, kua txiv, caw, thiab lwm yam.
1. Chaw Xaiv:
Txoj kab nqes ntawm lub xaib yuav tsum yog me me thiab yuav tsum tsis pub tshaj 10 degrees; Cov av PE tus nqi yuav tsum yog 4. {0-5. 5, thiab qhov zoo tshaj plaws yuav tsum yog 4. {5}}. 8; Cov av teeb meem cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb yuav tsum tsis pub tsawg tshaj li 5%; Cov av yuav tsum xoob, muaj cua zoo, noo tab sis tsis waterlogged, thiab muaj cov kua dej zoo los tiv thaiv cov hauv paus hniav rot; Cov xuab zeb loam lossis av xuab zeb nrog cov dej txaus txaus yog qhov zoo tshaj. Blueberries zoo li lub teeb, tab sis lawv xav tau kev tsim kho kom tsim nyog nyob rau hauv lub siab kub kom tsis txhob muaj kev puas tsuaj los ntawm lub teeb muaj zog. Highbush BluerRies yog haum rau cog hauv thaj chaw sov thiab noo noo, tsim nyog rau kev cog qoob loo hauv thaj chaw txias sab qaum teb. ‌
Tom qab lub xaib yog xaiv, kev sib sib zog nqus plowing yuav tsum tau nqa tawm ib xyoos ua ntej cog, nrog ib tug tob ntawm 20 txog 25 cm. Cov av yuav tsum tau npaj tom qab sib sib zog nqus thiab ripening. Ua ntej cog, cov av uas tsis ua tiav cov cai yuav tsum tau txhim kho kom yooj yim los pab txhawb kev loj hlob ntawm blueberries.

3.1 Thaum cog qoob, koj tuaj yeem tsim lub lauj kaub lossis khawb cov qhov ntawm lub caj dab. Qhov loj ntawm cov qhov cog ntoo yog feem ntau ntawm 40 x40 x40cm. Ntxiv 5kg ntawm cov organic chiv thiab 30 ~ 50g ntawm cov chiv chiv rau hauv qab li hauv paus chiv. Sib tov ntau cov av ntxiv tom qab ntxiv, tso nws rau hauv qab txheej thiab npog nws nrog ib txheej av. Tom qab ntawd ntxiv qee tus peat, tshuaj tua kab thiab av nyob rau sab saum toj, sib tov zoo thiab tso nws rau ntawm lub siab txheej ntawm lub tshuab cog, npaj rau cog. Ua ntej cog, cov av yuav tsum tau txhim kho, cov txiv lws suav los ntawm cov av hauv, khawb av cog qoob loo, tom qab ntawd sau cov av thiab muab dej rau cov av. ‌
3.2 Blueberries tuaj yeem cog rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav lossis lub caij nplooj zeeg, nrog lub caij nplooj zeeg cog muaj cov ciaj sia muaj sia nyob ntau dua li lig. Rau kev cog ntoo, 2m × 2m lossis 1.5m × 3m yog feem ntau siv rau highbush blueberries, 1.2m}} × 1m rau lobush blueberries. Paj dawb ntawm Rabbitey blueberries tsis yog txiv hmab txiv ntoo, yog li nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los siv Highbush blueberries li pollination ntau yam. Cov paj dawb ntawm Highbush thiab loibush blueberries muaj cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo siab dua, tab sis cov ntoo pollinational tuaj yeem txhim kho cov txiv tau zoo thiab tawm. Qhov sib piv ntawm lub ntsiab cultivated ntau yam rau cov hom elbiation yog 1: 1 lossis 1: 2. When building a blueberry garden, multiple varieties should be selected, mainly because cross-pollination has a positive effect on the quality and yield of blueberry fruits.
1. Av tswj:
Cov hauv paus xiav yog qhov ntiav thiab nyias, tsis muaj hauv paus plaub hau, yog li xoob av nrog cua zoo yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua.
①Clar Tillage Txuj Ci: Ntshiab Tillage tuaj yeem nqa tawm los ntawm lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav thaum ntxov mus txog Lub Yim Hli. Ntshiab tillage tom qab lub caij nplooj zeeg tsis zoo rau lub caij ntuj no. Ntshiab tillage feem ntau siv rau highbush blueberry kev cog qoob loo ntawm cov xuab zeb loam. Qhov tob ntawm ntshiab tillage yuav tsum yog 5 mus rau 10 cm. Sib sib zog nqus yuav yooj yim kev puas tsuaj lub hauv paus system.
② nyom txoj kev: nyom yog siv ntawm cov kab, thiab tshuaj ntsuab yog siv nyob rau hauv kab. Piv nrog rau cov txheej txheem tillage huv si, cov nyom txoj kev kuj muaj txiaj ntsig kuj tseem muaj txiaj ntsig zoo, thiab muaj qhov zoo ntawm kev tswj cov av noo thiab kev ua haujlwm yooj yim.
Txoj kev npog npog: Av npog yog dav siv hauv cov xaim xaim. Nws muaj ntau lub zog, xws li nce av cov organic teeb meem, txhim kho cov av qauv, kev tswj hwm av noo, txo qis pH, txo cov nroj. Npog cov av ntawm loibush blueberries nrog 5 mus rau 10 cm ntawm sawdust tuaj yeem nce cov qoob loo los ntawm 30% thiab qhov hnyav ntawm ib leeg txiv hmab txiv ntoo los ntawm 3 xyoos. Nplooj, quav nyab thiab lwm cov qoob loo khaub ncaws kuj tseem siv tau, tab sis cov nyhuv tsis zoo li sawdust.
Woile nroj: Hauv kev tswj hwm ntawm Blueberry lub vaj, maj yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev. Yog tias ua tiav zoo, nws tuaj yeem nce cov txiaj ntsig los ntawm ntau tshaj 1 zaug. Tshuaj ntsuab tshuaj ntsuab yog siv dav hauv cov khoom siv Blueberry. Qhov no yog vim tias phau ntawv nroj yog kim thiab yooj yim rau kev puas lub hauv paus system, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv kev cog qoob loo ntawm cov xiav-bush. Vim yog txoj hlab rhizomes, tag nrho orchard yuav txuas nrog tom qab ob peb xyoos, thiab phau ntawv uas tsis yooj yim sua. Cov neeg siv tshuaj ntsuab feem ntau hauv cov vaj blueberry suav nrog Diuron, Simazine, ChockosEnzene, glyphosate, paraquat, thiab lwm yam.
2. Fertilization:
Cov ntawm cov chiv. Nws yog qhov zoo dua rau cov nitrogen, phosphorus thiab potassium compound chiv ntau dua ib chiv; Qhov piv ntawm cov nitrogen, phosphorus thiab poov tshuaj chiv yuav tsum yog 1: 1: 1; Nws yog qhov zoo dua rau kev siv ammonium nitrogen chiv xws li ammonium sulfate, thiab nws tsis haum rau cov nitrate nitrogen chiv; Blueberries yog nkag siab txog chlorine, yog li tsis txhob siv chlorine-muaj chiv xws li ammonium chloride thiab poov tshuaj tshuaj dawb.
Fertical txoj kev coj thiab lub sijhawm. High-Bush thiab luav-qhov muag Blueberries tuaj yeem yog fertilized los ntawm furrowing los ntawm furrowing, nrog ib tug tob ntawm 10 txog 15 cm; Low-Bush blueberries tau txuas ntxiv tom qab lub vaj yog tsim, thiab tshaj tawm xov xwm yog lub ntsiab. Yuav tsum muaj kev ua haujlwm tseem yuav tsum tau nqa ua ntej budried ua ntej budding nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav, thiab nws kuj tuaj yeem thov ib zaug ntxiv thaum lub sij hawm berry ripening lub sij hawm.
③ Cov tshuaj chiv. Kev pub muag ntau dhau tau yooj yim ua rau cov ntoo blueberry lossis ploj tag nrho cov nroj tsuag. Yog li, tus nqi ntawm cov chiv yuav tsum tau txiav txim siab ua tib zoo thiab yuav tsum ua raws li av fertility thiab cov khoom noj muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm tsob ntoo.
3. Irrigation: blueberries muaj cov hauv paus hniav ntiav thiab zoo li ya raws, yog li ncua dej yog qhov tsim nyog heev. Thaum irrigating blueberries, koj yuav tsum tau them sai sai rau cov dej thiab dej zoo. Cov dej zoo nqus dej feem ntau muaj tus nqi pH siab thiab siab sodium thiab calcium cov ntsiab lus. Kev siv ntev ntev yuav cuam tshuam rau kev loj hlob thiab tawm ntawm blueberries. Thaum irrigating, koj tuaj yeem siv sulfuric acid los kho tus nqi pH kom haum rau 5. {}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}} Koj yuav tsum tau lim dej nrog kua qaub txog 3 zaug.